Compound-common and chemical name
source : MySchoolPage
Compound-common and chemical name-
Common name chemical name Chemical formula
of Compound
-
Aspirin Acetyl salicylic acid
or C9H8O4 -
Blue vitriol Copper sulphate pentahydrate CuSO4.5H2O
-
Bleaching powder Calcium hypochlorite Ca(ClO)2
-
Baking soda Sodium bicarbonate NaHCO3
-
Borax Sodium tetraborate Na2B4O7.10H2O
-
Butter of tin Stannic chloride pentahydrate SnCl4.5H2O
-
Carbolic acid Phenol
or C6H5OH -
Caustic potash Potassium hydroxide KOH
-
Caustic soda Sodium hydroxide NaOH
-
Chile salt peter Sodium nitrate NaNO3
-
Carborundum Silicon carbide SiC
-
Corrosive sublimate mercuric chloride HgCl2
-
Calomel Mercurous chloride Hg2Cl2
-
Dry ice solid carbon dioxide CO2
-
Formalin formaldehyde(40% solution) HCHO
-
Grain alcohol or Spirit Ethyl alcohol C2H5OH
-
Gammaxene benzene hexachloride(BHC)
or C6H6Cl6 -
Gypsum Calcium sulphate dihydrate CaSO4.2H2O
-
Green vitriol Hydrated ferrous sulphate FeSO4.7H2O
-
Hypo Sodium thiosulphate Na2S2O3.5H2O
-
Hydrolith Calcium hydride CaH2
-
Indian nitre Potassium nitrate KNO3
-
Lunar caustic Silver nitrate AgNO3
-
Laughing gas Nitrous oxide N2O
-
Lime stone Calcium carbonate CaCO3
-
Litharge Lead monoxide PbO
-
Mohr’s salt Ferrous ammonium sulphate FeSo4. (NH4)2SO4. 6H2O
-
Microcosmic salt Sodium ammonium hydrogen phosphate Na(NH4) HPO4
-
Milk of magnesia Magnesium hydroxide Mg(OH)2
-
Muratic acid Hydrochloric acid HCl
-
Marsh gas or fire damp gas Methane CH4
-
Oleum Fuming sulphuric acid H2S2O7
-
Oxone Potassium peroxo monosulphate K2SO5
-
Plaster of Paris calcium sulphate hemihydrate CaSO4.1/2 H2O
-
Phosgene Carbonyl chloride COCl2
-
Philosopher’s wool Zinc oxide ZnO
-
Pearl ash Potassium carbonate K2CO3
-
Carbon tet Carbon tetra chloride CCl4
-
Picric acid 2,4,6- tri nitro phenol
or C6H2(OH)(NO2)3 -
Quick lime Calcium oxide CaO
-
Red lead or sindoor or minium Lead tetraoxide Pb3O4
-
Sugar Sucrose C12H22O11
-
Sal ammoniac or nausadar Ammonium chloride NH4Cl
-
Slaked lime or milk of lime Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2
-
Sand or silica Silicon dioxide SiO2
-
Common salt or table salt Sodium chloride NaCl
-
Tear gas Chloropicrin CCl3NO2
-
TEL Tetra ethyl lead (C2H5)4Pb
-
Washing soda Sodium carbonate decahydrate Na2CO3.10H2O
-
Water glass Sodium silicate Na2SiO3
-
White vitriol Zinc sulphate ZnSO4.7H2O