oxidation & reduction

oxidation-reduction

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Oxidation

Oxidation or de-electronation is a process which releases electrons. In oxidation, oxidation number increases

Ex.      Na—–> Na++e

Cu——->  Cu++

Al ——->  Al+++

Ca ——->Ca++

Reduction

Reduction is a process which gains electron. In reduction, oxidation number decreases

O+2e  —–> O– –

F +e ——->F

Cl +e ——>Cl

oxidation-and-reduction

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oxi-3

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