Compound-common and chemical name
source : MySchoolPage
Compound-common and chemical name-
Common name chemical name Chemical formula
of Compound
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Aspirin Acetyl salicylic acid or C9H8O4
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Blue vitriol Copper sulphate pentahydrate CuSO4.5H2O
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Bleaching powder Calcium hypochlorite Ca(ClO)2
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Baking soda Sodium bicarbonate NaHCO3
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Borax Sodium tetraborate Na2B4O7.10H2O
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Butter of tin Stannic chloride pentahydrate SnCl4.5H2O
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Carbolic acid Phenol or C6H5OH
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Caustic potash Potassium hydroxide KOH
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Caustic soda Sodium hydroxide NaOH
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Chile salt peter Sodium nitrate NaNO3
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Carborundum Silicon carbide SiC
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Corrosive sublimate mercuric chloride HgCl2
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Calomel Mercurous chloride Hg2Cl2
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Dry ice solid carbon dioxide CO2
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Formalin formaldehyde(40% solution) HCHO
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Grain alcohol or Spirit Ethyl alcohol C2H5OH
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Gammaxene benzene hexachloride(BHC) or C6H6Cl6
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Gypsum Calcium sulphate dihydrate CaSO4.2H2O
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Green vitriol Hydrated ferrous sulphate FeSO4.7H2O
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Hypo Sodium thiosulphate Na2S2O3.5H2O
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Hydrolith Calcium hydride CaH2
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Indian nitre Potassium nitrate KNO3
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Lunar caustic Silver nitrate AgNO3
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Laughing gas Nitrous oxide N2O
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Lime stone Calcium carbonate CaCO3
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Litharge Lead monoxide PbO
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Mohr’s salt Ferrous ammonium sulphate FeSo4. (NH4)2SO4. 6H2O
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Microcosmic salt Sodium ammonium hydrogen phosphate Na(NH4) HPO4
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Milk of magnesia Magnesium hydroxide Mg(OH)2
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Muratic acid Hydrochloric acid HCl
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Marsh gas or fire damp gas Methane CH4
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Oleum Fuming sulphuric acid H2S2O7
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Oxone Potassium peroxo monosulphate K2SO5
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Plaster of Paris calcium sulphate hemihydrate CaSO4.1/2 H2O
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Phosgene Carbonyl chloride COCl2
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Philosopher’s wool Zinc oxide ZnO
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Pearl ash Potassium carbonate K2CO3
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Carbon tet Carbon tetra chloride CCl4
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Picric acid 2,4,6- tri nitro phenol or C6H2(OH)(NO2)3
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Quick lime Calcium oxide CaO
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Red lead or sindoor or minium Lead tetraoxide Pb3O4
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Sugar Sucrose C12H22O11
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Sal ammoniac or nausadar Ammonium chloride NH4Cl
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Slaked lime or milk of lime Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2
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Sand or silica Silicon dioxide SiO2
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Common salt or table salt Sodium chloride NaCl
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Tear gas Chloropicrin CCl3NO2
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TEL Tetra ethyl lead (C2H5)4Pb
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Washing soda Sodium carbonate decahydrate Na2CO3.10H2O
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Water glass Sodium silicate Na2SiO3
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White vitriol Zinc sulphate ZnSO4.7H2O